- The thermoformed glass part could slip off backwards toward the axle, and getting a consistent press-fit with the inner liquid component would be difficult.
- The lime as it was previously designed would be difficult if not impossible to injection mold and the press-fit pins holding the two halves together would be likely to break or not align properly.
To address the first issue, we decided to secure the glass at the base, near the axle, to ensure that it would not slip off in either direction. Since we would no longer need a press-fit near the top of the glass, we returned to a conical glass shape. We brainstormed glass attachment methods, some of which are shown below.
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Brainstorming ideas for securing the glass to the yoyo body |
We decided that designs that rely on a metal spacer to separate the two halves were the most likely to work. Concepts 1 and 3 were CAD'ed for further analysis.
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Concept 1: Single Spacer |
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Concept 2: Double Spacer |
The first concept uses a single metal spacer to separate the two halves to both constrain the glass to the yoyo body and maintain the correct string gap of 0.075". The spacer also serves as the axle. Unlike the traditional yoyo design, the spacer is 3/8" in diameter and sandwiches the plastic of the yoyo body in between the nut and the spacer, rather than contacting the nut directly. We anticipate this may cause some deformation of the plastic which could affect our string gap tolerance.
The second concept uses two metal spacers. The inner spacer (orange) contacts the metal nuts on either side, while the smaller, thinner spacer (blue) constrains the glass. This design would allow tighter tolerances since it involves metal-on-metal contact to maintain the correct spacing, but would likely require purchasing or manufacturing spacers of custom dimensions.
The lime was redesigned to be more robust. The two halves come together along the center plane of the lime and are press-fit together. The lime is designed to press fit onto the glass edge and be removed during usage. Further design work will be needed to finalize the press-fit and mold geometry.
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Lime on glass |
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Lime cross section |
With our design nearly finalized, our next steps are to start making molds and conduct test runs of our manufacturing process to determine any pain points going forward.